ICE Summit Visitor: Christina Yang

Christina Yang has been Summer Institute Director at The Kitchen, New York, New York since 2003 and is an independent art historian, curator and writer. As The Kitchen’s Curator of Visual Art and New Media (1999-2004), Ms. Yang’s curatorial practice focuses on the commissioning, presentation, and contextualization of multidisciplinary works of art particularly in new forms blending video, performance, new media, sound, and installation.

Prior to The Kitchen, Ms. Yang was on the curatorial staffs of the Guggenheim Museum and the Queens Museum of Art. She also worked on numerous exhibition projects with the Whitney Museum of American Art. She has been an adjunct lecturer in art history at the School of Visual Arts, Hunter College, York College, and the California College of Arts and Crafts.

Ms. Yang frequently serves on contemporary art and project grant panels for agencies such as Philadelphia Exhibitions Initiative, The Rockefeller Foundation, Harvestworks, Creative Capital, NYC Department of Cultural Affairs, the NYC Percent for Art program and the NYC Metropolitan Transit Authority. Ms. Yang holds a BA in History and Art History from UC Berkeley (1985). She completed the Williams College Graduate Program in Art History (MA 1989) and is ABD (all but dissertation) in art history at the CUNY Graduate Center, New York.

ICE Summit Visitor: Steve Murakishi

Steve Murakishi, former Head of the Print Media Department (1981-2002), Cranbrook Academy of Art & Design, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

Steve Murakishi has worked as an artist, curator, writer/lecturer, teacher, and was the Head of the Print Media Department, at Cranbrook Academy of Art from 1981 – 2002. He currently resides in Boston and works as an independent artist and curator.

The edges of Murakishi’s works are in the cultural, political and sometimes common identities of our contemporary milieu. These works cut deeply into the elliptical path of social complexities, cultural differences and individual identities.

ICE Summit Visitor: Jim Kerkhoff

James B. Kerkhoff, Assistant Dean for Information Technologies, College of Fine Arts
University of Texas at Austin

Jim Kerkhoff manages Information and Instructional Technology for the College of Fine Arts at the University of Texas at Austin. Having worked extensively in the television broadcast and recording industry, he consults in the area of business and technology integration and has taught Electronic Music and Composition, Theatre Sound Design and Sound Recording. He is an active musician and performer with credits that include the James B Petersen Concerto Award, and Javabeat, an album of music suitable for underscoring multimedia and video productions. He has produced numerous compositions and sound designs for theatre including works for Contemporary Dance Fort Worth, Tapestry Dance Company and Western Oklahoma Dance Theatre. He holds a bachelors degree from The University of Nebraska at Omaha and a masters degree from The University of Texas at Austin.

ICE Summit Visitor: Colin Fallows

Colin Fallows is Professor of Sound and Visual Arts at Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, England. He has explored crossovers between sound and the visual arts as an artist, researcher, curator and lecturer. Colin has produced work for live ensemble performance, recordings, exhibition, installation, radio and the Internet. His artistic and curatorial projects have been featured in numerous international festivals including Video Positive, ISEA98, Intermedia and Ars Electronica.

ICE Summit Keynote Speaker: Jaron Lanier

Jaron Lanier is a computer scientist, composer, visual artist, and author.  His interests include biomimetic information architectures, user interfaces, heterogeneous scientific simulations, advanced information systems for medicine, and computational approaches to the fundamentals of physics.  He collaborates with a wide range of scientists in fields related to these interests.

Lanier’s name is also often associated with Virtual Reality research. In the early 1980s he founded VPL Research, the first company to sell VR products. In the late 1980s he lead the team that developed the first implementations of multi-person virtual worlds using head mounted displays, for both local and wide area networks, as well as the first “avatars”, or representations of users within such systems. While at VPL, he and his colleagues developed the first implementations of virtual reality applications in surgical simulation, vehicle interior prototyping, virtual sets for television production, and assorted other areas. He led the team that developed the first widely used software platform architecture for immersive virtual reality applications.  Sun Microsystems acquired VPL’s seminal portfolio of patents related to Virtual Reality and networked 3D graphics in 1999.

From 1997 to 2001, Lanier was the Chief Scientist of Advanced Network and Services, which contained the Engineering Office of Internet2, and served as the Lead Scientist of the National Tele-immersion Initiative, a coalition of research universities studying advanced applications for Internet2. The Initiative demonstrated the first prototypes of tele-immersion in 2000 after a three-year development period. From 2001 to 2004 he was Visiting Scientist at Silicon Graphics Inc., where he developed solutions to core problems in telepresence and tele-immersion.

ICE Summit Performances

An evening of performances by Molissa Fenley and Roy Fowler, Troika Ranch (Mark Coniglio and Dawn Stoppiello), and the CORE Concert Dance Company. 

Troika Ranch

Angle of Annunciation (2001) presented by Troika Ranch – Mark Coniglio and Dawn Stoppiello- combined a dance solo, performed by Stoppiello with music, video and interactive laser beam system created by Coniglio. In Plane (1994) combined solo dancer Dawn Stoppiello with music and visuals via MIDIdancer sensor input. A large backdrop projection illustrating both stillness and movement of the soloist-in larger than life images coincided with live performance of a solo

The artists expressed their purpose of the two pieces in a public discussion following the performance. Troika Ranch expressed their aims to challenge the audience to make choices between technology and live solo performance; that each audience member reflect their own selection process when viewing the piece. Troika Ranch artists, Mark Coniglio and Dawn Stoppiello were interested in whether individual audience members focussed on the solo dancer and/or visual film media, and various individual conclusions of the work. 

Aquarium Trio (2001) depicted an oceanic scene created by movement of three dancers in front of a painted backdrop. The environment, enhanced with designated light design (David Griffith, lighting designer) and the actual size and image of the painted drop (Roy Fowler, visual artist) sectioned off a portion of the stage, suggesting a small confined space. Choreographer Molissa Fenley designed a series of movement themes and designated the sequential order of those themes performed by each of the three dancers. The ordering of the thematic material determined the spatial relationships and interactions of the dancers, in the confined space. 

The piece illustrated the vision of collaborative work created by combined choices of a choreographer, visual artist and lighting designer to create a very specific environment. Aquarium Trio is an excerpt of the larger interdisciplinary work Waterways (2001). 

Molissa Fenley

Pola’a (1996) was first performed at Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival, Lee, MA. This solo, choreographed and performed by Molissa Fenley, was danced to a full symphony of music composed by Lou Harrison. The solo demonstrated the dance artist’s commitment to and interpretation of an interrelationship that exists between music and dance. In the discussion following the performance, Fenley described her process of making the solo, describing how the body can express experiences through body memory, in this case-her time spent in Hawaii. The music symphony created by Harrison and the experiences/sensations/feelings existing in the choreographer/dancer’s body memory were combined to create the solo and expressed in a language of dance that she has stylistically developed in the past two decades. 

The final piece of the ICE Summit performance, Ocean (2001) explored the media layering of a digitally rendered film projected directly in front of the stage boundaries. The film, created by David Koffman, coincided with a dance on stage behind the projection choreographed by Bala Sarasvati. The digital projection presented to the audience viewers a very large and close-up view of water. Koffman also rendered animated creatures swimming in the water. In the film, cast on a black scrim, water flooded in appearing to gradually fill the entire stage (projection was approximately 28 feet high.) Dancers, moving behind the projected ocean image were costumed and stage lit to visually enhance the merging of the two components into one ocean environment. The viewer peered through the projected ocean, and through lighting effects and movement of the dancers, the combined media presented images in an oceanic environment. 

The evening’s presentation proposed several collaborative and interdisciplinary possibilities. A common view shared by the collaborators/artists is that when choreographers, computer digital artists, dancers, musician/composers, computer technicians, visual artists, etc., intersect, the final multimedia projects are no doubt fuller in scope and dimension than when the individual artists work alone. All artists involved invited viewer open-ended interpretation of the mixed media projects, and the artists and audience agreed that by layering media, viewers are given a more active role in selection and interpretation when viewing the works. 

The following comments were expressed following the summit performance presentation: 

– Through discussion following, the audience viewers were able to gain a better understanding of various interdisciplinary collaborative projects, the process and development of the media layering, and how this coincided with the aims of the artists. 

-Artists and students representing various art forms who viewed the performance were inspired to join with each other to conduct their own collaborative ventures in the future. 

-Although artistic collaborations have always existed in the arts, technology supplies a new set of possibilities to explore and this component has become integral to an increasing number of live performance events in recent years.